:: Volume 13, Issue 49 (Cultural History Studies 2021) ::
CHS 2021, 13(49): 79-104 Back to browse issues page
The world's sea in the mental geography of Muslim geographers
Alireza Kachuei * 1, Yaser Qazvini haeri2
1- MA in History, Field: Persian Gulf, Alireza, Tehran university, Tehran , Iran , alireza.kachuei96@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor in History, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2030 Views)
 
                                                                                                 
Abstract
The seas of the world from the point of view of Muslim geographers

This research studies the understanding of the sea in the imagination of Muslim geographers up to the eighth century AH. To this end, it reviews marine phenomena including tides, islands, terraces, and marine mines in the Islamic geographical texts. It also explores concepts related to the sea (such as the lake) and the bay - and their differences from current definitions. The purpose of this study is to recognize issues related to the sea - such as the division and naming of seas - from the perspective of Muslim geographers. Numerous researches have been done on the seas, islands, and navigation in the Islamic Middle Ages but no proper research has been done on the Muslims' perception of the world's seas. What distinguishes this study from other research is the knowledge of geographers' perceptions and views of the sea and related issues from the perspective of geographical sources. A study of geographical texts shows that the definition of bay and sea by medieval Muslim geographers differed from current definitions of these concepts. Geographers have mentioned the number of seas in the world differently based on verses from the Qur'an and influenced by Greek science and civilization. Also in geographical texts, several names have been used for a single sea.
 
Keywords:
Islamic Geographical Texts, Gulf, Environment Sea, Roman Sea, Persian Sea
 
Article number: 4
Keywords: Islamic geographical texts, Sea, Gulf, Ocean, Mental geography, Sea perspective
Full-Text [PDF 444 kb]   (544 Downloads)    
review paper: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/09/11 | Accepted: 2021/12/1 | Published: 2021/12/1



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Volume 13, Issue 49 (Cultural History Studies 2021) Back to browse issues page